Dec 9, 2025 - Incentive Plan

From SKU to Behavior: The New Way to Measure Loyalty

For years, loyalty programs only measured one thing: what the customer bought.
We rewarded transactions, tickets and volume.

But consumer behavior has changed.
Customers are not just buyers: they are users, browsers, recommenders, creators, and community members.

Loyalty now forms long before — and long after — the purchase.

The right question is no longer:

What did they buy?
But rather:
How do they buy, when, why, and what do they do before and after?
Welcome to the new era: from SKU to behavior.


What does it mean to measure “behavior” in loyalty?

When we think about loyalty, we usually think about transactions.

But behavior is a much larger universe:

Real behavior signals:

  • Website visits without purchase
  • Items added to cart
  • Discounts activated but not used
  • Browsing frequency
  • Wishlist activity
  • Information requests
  • Clicks on emails or notifications
  • Referrals
  • Reviews
  • Event participation
  • Time spent in app or website
  • Interaction with content

None of these are purchases, but all of them are signals of intention.


Why SKUs are no longer enough

A purchase tells you what happened, not why it happened.

A customer that buys once a year, but:

  • always buys from you,
  • recommends you,
  • and speaks positively about your brand,

is more loyal than someone who buys every week without any emotional attachment.

On top of that:

  • Inventory changes
  • Prices change
  • Purchase cycles vary

Loyalty is not about frequency, it’s about emotional consistency .


Behavioral signs that predict loyalty

This is where Machine Learning and predictive models come in.

What matters now is not the SKU, but the pattern :

Patterns to observe:

  • Navigation frequency
  • Time between purchases
  • Action Triggers
  • Navigation routes
  • Affinity by categories
  • Mentions on social media
  • Repetition of behavior

Early signs of churn:

  • Reduction of interaction
  • Fewer clicks in email/App
  • Shopping cart abandonment
  • Pause in repurchase

Modern programs no longer ask:

What did we sell?

They ask:

What will happen next?


From transaction to relationship

Leading brands don’t just sell: they create episodes .

Real-life examples (Emotional Loyalty):

  • Exclusive content
  • Private dinners
  • Pre-sales
  • VIP Access
  • Gamification
  • Missions
  • Public recognition

It’s not “you bought it, take points”.

Is:

You are part of this, you have a place here .”

Modern loyalty is emotional rather than transactional.


Real cases (Mexico and LATAM)

1) Fashion Retail

Customers who don’t buy every month, but:

  • come see the collection,
  • They store products,
  • they comment on Instagram.

When you launch a VIP presale, they react immediately.

They are not frequent, but they are powerful .

2) Gas stations

They don’t compete on price.

They compete for:

  • clean bathrooms
  • attention
  • ease
  • app and points
  • immediate benefit

Behavior → repeated choice .

3) Real estate and luxury

Buy once every 5 years.

Is there a lack of loyalty?

No .

There is:

  • referred to,
  • events,
  • content,
  • network of trust.

4) Cement and materials

Low frequency, extremely high value.

Loyalty = training + status + goal achievement .


KPIs that matter now

KPI Describe
Time between purchases Actual frequency
Recent Last contact/action
Digital engagement Navigation, clicks, time
Category affinity What does he like?
Repurchase probability Score ML
Activation of benefits Using the program
Referrals Power of influence

These KPIs predict the future .

They don’t just measure the past.


How to start?

Step 1: Identify the key events

What does the customer do before and after buying?

Step 2: Integrate CRM + analytics

You don’t need Big Data to get started.

Only:

  • tracking,
  • dashboards,
  • discipline.

Step 3: Design episodes

Every interaction must have a purpose:

  • missions
  • notifications
  • content
  • surprises

Step 4: Reward the behavior

Not just points.

Awards:

  • reviews
  • referred
  • attendance
  • interaction

Step 5: Measure early signs

Predict before you lose .


Conclusion

Loyalty is no longer just a list of products sold.

Now it’s a story about people, with:

  • habits,
  • emotions,
  • expectations,
  • and repeated decisions.

The brands that win will not be the ones that sell the most,

but those that understand their customers best .

Do you want to implement a program like this?

Schedule a meeting here .

Daniel Velasco Rallo – Strategic Planner